Modern philosphy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Present day philosphy - Essay Example Basically, Descartes was viewed as condescending to scrutinize the constancy of science dependent on observation since logical examination must be deduction from by methods for tactile assessment. To demonstrate his point, Descartes experienced what is generally alluded to as a scholarly resurrection and to accomplish this he needed to deconstruct all that he had gained from birth since he had leant it through his faculties and he needed to demonstrate that they could beguile. To this end, he proposed a couple of contentions among them the fantasy hypothesis, recommended that when one longs for state a fire, they feel warm and experience the equivalent experience they do when they are really lounging in a fire. A similar contention can be stretched out to cover other vibe that individuals see even the nonattendance of invigorating operators or circumstances. For instance, one can dream they are falling and they will wake up with a feeling of dread and likely break in to a perspiratio n with dread precisely as they would have in the event that they had really being falling. Additionally, he makes a contention about whether God really exists or whether a beguiling devil or shrewdness virtuoso controls people. He contends, would one be able to realize that they have no body however they essentially exist as a brain in which data is taken care of and the physical sensations are really envisioned. This idea has been shown in a few centerpieces all the more so movies, for example, â€Å"inception† where the plot includes a circumstance wherein the characters can move and control occasions in the lives of others by getting to their cerebrum while they imagined. In the wax model, Descartes further exhibits the lack of quality of the faculties by asserting that a bit of wax in its strong structure will look, feel and smell uniquely in contrast to itself in the event that it were liquefied. Subsequently, somebody inexperienced with wax may see two altogether variou s things by taking a gander at wax in its various structures albeit basically they are something very similar. Toward the day's end, Descartes wishes to welcome his crowd to relinquish their visually impaired, (as it were) dependence of logical enquiry and research everything from a discerning perspective. In the well known cogito contention , he guarantees I am along these lines I exist, to demonstrate this he decides to question everything including his own reality which is after all lone mindful of by methods for tactile forces (Kaufman 12). At the point when he allegorically pieces of all his insight, he stays with the main piece that did not depend on inductions, and the way that he questions everything implies that not all things really exist. By and by, that he is fit for questioning is verification of the presence of his uncertainty and this converts into this presence since he should be existing to question. This contention while appearing to be outlandish and nonsensical t o the non-basic eyes really bears a point that nearly everybody including his most noteworthy pundits would concur. An individual can't think a lot about something different than about himself in light of the fact that as demonstrated by Descartes, one doesn't have to apply tangible forces to demonstrate their own feeling of being (De Marzio 312). In this way, the most qualified method of understanding one’s self is the one that doesn't utilize observational thinking, why them, Descartes appears to

How to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data)

The most effective method to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data) The most effective method to Avoid a Computer Disaster (4 Tips on Backing Up Data) Most school work is currently composed on PCs, not by hand. There are numerous points of interest to this, since you can alter work all the more effectively on screen, and a printed paper is normally a lot simpler to peruse. Notwithstanding, one advantage of pens is that they infrequently break and erase a few hours of your work. PCs, then, can crash abruptly (particularly if you’re inclined to spilling your espresso on your PC). In that capacity, we’ve got a couple of tips on sponsorship up information to share. 1. Spare Regularly The first and most fundamental tip we can offer is to spare your work consistently. One approach to do this is to arrange the auto-spare choices in your promise processor to make a recuperation document like clockwork. On the off chance that your PC crashes, this should prevent you from losing a lot of work. You can’t depend on auto-spare totally, however, so make a point to spare physically too. Simply hit Ctrl and S. Its that simple. 2. Utilizing Multiple Saves Truth be told, while you’re sparing physically, ensure you have at any rate two duplicates of any document you’re right now taking a shot at. That way you’ll have a reinforcement on the off chance that you coincidentally overwrite one. In the event that you’re taking a shot at a more extended archive, similar to a proposal or thesis, you may even need to spare each new draft independently. This ensures you against losing data, yet in addition lets you think about various adaptations of a report during the altering procedure. 3. Sponsorship Up Important Files Generally significant of everything isn't putting the entirety of your (electronic) eggs in one (PC) crate. At the end of the day, make a reinforcement of all the significant data on your PC. This applies to individual stuff (photographs, music, and so forth.) just as your school work. This could be on an outside hard drive, by means of a cloud administration, or on other capacity media (for example Albums or DVDs). That way, if your PC breaks, you have a method of rapidly reestablishing lost information. Likely not a floppy circle, however, except if your PC is incredibly, old.(Photo: George Chernilevsky/wikimedia) How frequently you back up information is up to you, however we’d propose doing it in any event once every month. 4. Information Recovery Perhaps you’ve discovered this blogpost in light of the fact that your PC has just smashed and won’t start once more, so now you’re googling frantically for an answer. Assuming this is the case, we may have the appropriate response. Information recuperation is the way toward recovering information from a hard drive. In the event that it’s only an instance of having erased something coincidentally, there’s a decent possibility you can recover it with the correct programming. Yet, on the off chance that the hard drive is harmed, recuperating information is increasingly troublesome. Your college’s IT office may have the option to help with this. If not, there are proficient administrations that can. Information recuperation can be costly, however, so backing up your work before it results in these present circumstances is astute!

Influence of alcohol on youths life Essay

Liquor maltreatment among the young people has become a significant worry in the ongoing past in different pieces of the world. Liquor is one of the most manhandled drugs with over 60% of estates approaching liquor. While in the past liquor was not named as a medication, today it is the main source of numerous passings in the United States particularly among the adolescents. Liquor use and maltreatment by the young people has huge effect on their psychological turn of events and other medical problems. Liquor has been known to bargain the capacity of an individual to play out a portion of the typical assignments and furthermore other complex undertakings, the capacity synapses to recover data and it likewise eases back data recording by the synapses. Liquor additionally has the impact of debasing coordination and hindering response process. Aside from pulverizing the mind, liquor misuse prompts other physical medical issues just as social and monetary issues (Buddy, para 2). At present, most young people drink because of friend impact or just to seem better than their companions. Drinking has become a significant issue in many schools as increasingly youngsters take part in liquor drinking. In America for instance, inquire about has set up that practically half of all understudies expend liquor even before they arrive at their eighth grade (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), para 1). This pattern proceeds as the understudies keep on twelfth grade with the recurrence at which liquor expanding as students’ sets on youthful and early adulthood. A portion of the negative effects related with youth drinking incorporate dangerous sexual exercises, high dangers to social orders and people through street mishaps and ensuing passings, liquor animated or prompted cerebrum harm, expanded wrongdoing, for example, crime, attacks and assaults all related with liquor, poor scholarly execution and poor general wellbeing of young people who take liquor among different impacts (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), para 1-2). This exploration paper will along these lines assess the different negative impacts that liquor misuse has on youths’ lives just as their families and the general public all in all. Impacts of liquor maltreatment on young people As referenced before, liquor misuse is the main source of passings in the United States just as different pieces of the world. Not at all like in the past where terminal diseases were positioned as the primary executioners on the planet, today liquor has been distinguished as the significant executioner around the globe a situation which has been ascribed to the introduction of people to liquor. Liquor is perhaps the most seasoned medication on the planet. In any case, its maltreatment particularly among the young people has expanded in the ongoing past and its belongings are felt over all countries (Felsted, pp 16). One of the significant effects of liquor maltreatment on youth’s lives is that it meddles with the ordinary improvement procedure of the cerebrums. Flow inquire about has built up that mental health proceeds through the mid twenties in an individual. Nonetheless, the pre-frontal cortex which is the part which is liable for controlling psychological capacity and thinking grows sometime down the road as it requires some investment to develop. Savoring the early ages by an individual (before the total turn of events and development of the cerebrum) in this way influences an individual memory as it harms the district of the pre frontal cortex. The vast majority of the adolescents who start drinking do as such at youthful ages when their synapses are still at the advancement stages. Synapses create when people are youthful and inordinate drinking meddles with this improvement making youngsters progressively insufficient and ineffective. Research has built up that the majority of the young people begin drinking before the age of 16 (Barnes and Brown, pp 45). During this period, it is when synapses completely develop and inebriation with liquor diminishes or meddles with hormone discharge and working. Unreasonable utilization of liquor lessens the capacity of the mind to arrange and coordinate data hence meddling with great dynamic procedure (Barnes and Brown, pp 45). Scholarly debasement is another impact of liquor maltreatment among the young people. As referenced above, liquor meddles with successful mental health just as the capacity of the cerebrum to incorporate and arrange data to make significant interpretation of acclimatized data. The capacity of an individual to understand and perform complex errands and furthermore to control motivations is constrained by the pre-frontal cortex which is wrecked by early age drinking. Liquor misuse additionally hinders a person’s capacity to be innovative and settle on develop and significant choices. A large portion of the young people who misuse liquor are in their school levels or junior classes. Because of the negative effect liquor misuse has on mental health and fixation ability, such young people wind up performing inadequately in their course work. Poor scholarly execution has different ramifications both in the short run and since quite a while ago run life of an adolescent. For the most part, understudies who perform ineffectively in class or course stir wind up getting less than stellar scores which thusly powers the understudies to retake a course or a unit. Understudies who are compelled to retake a course as a rule see it as hostile and wind up dropping out of school. This has further ramifications in their later life as it is hard to get a drop line of work without passing marks. Additionally, understudies who perform inadequately in their scholastics are probably not going to secure great positions to help them and their families later on. They subsequently end up with hands on occupations which are not equipped for supporting them monetarily over the long haul (Buddy, para 4-6). Poor scholastic execution by adolescents and the ensuing loss of government assistance has critical effect not exclusively to the young people yet in addition the networks where they live in. Adolescents are the fiery and inventive age which is qualified for take up network advancement ventures and to deal with the more youthful ones in their families in situations where guardians are old or crippled. At the point when young people are engaged with liquor misuse, they can't acquire advancement their networks accordingly influencing the general improvement of these territories. Likewise, the legislature misses out as there are not many young people to utilize in progressively modern vocations in this way wind up bringing in experts which can be expensive. Liquor has demolished the future existences of young people as well as crushed the government assistance of the families, social orders and the general financial development of a nation (Barnes and Brown, pp 76). Another negative effect of liquor maltreatment among the adolescents is that it prompts loss of occupations in this way monetary government assistance. Liquor is exceptionally addictive and once dependent; an individual becomes liquor reliance and can't work successfully without it. Once in the circulation system, liquor changes the ordinary working frameworks and makes it to get subject to liquor for working. The majority of the youthful grown-ups have lost some esteemed positions because of liquor enslavement and misuse. Once completely dependent, an individual can't play out their obligations and consequently wind up being conserved or laid off from their work places. Loss of monetary government assistance renders an individual unequipped for taking care of and dealing with their family prompting conjugal issues which may even prompt separation or detachment. Abusive behavior at home connected with liquor and medication misuse is the principle reason given by a great many people while petitioning for a separation. Heavy drinkers will in general become vicious and boisterous which impactsly affect the kids advancement. Most kids who are raised in families portrayed by aggressive behavior at home will in general become held and perform ineffectively in class and they may even get vicious later in their lives. Youthful wedded couples who misuse liquor are bound to raise undesirable families and are significantly bound to be fierce and scattered (NIAAA, para 5). Liquor maltreatment among the adolescents likewise prompts expanded wrongdoing and murder cases. In America for instance, over 36% instances of manslaughter which are accounted for are identified with liquor inebriation and misuse. 0% of these cases are accounted for to have been submitted by youthful people younger than 25 years whose history check inordinate utilization of liquor (Felsted, pp 22). Liquor effectsly affects grown-ups and young people which make these two gatherings of people to carry on various while under its belongings. In grown-ups, liquor goes about as a soothing which makes the grown-ups to be progressively controlled considerably after they are completely flushed. Unexpectedly, liquor goes about as a trigger for youngsters which make them to drink past the fundamental or lawful cutoff points. Liquor acquires a vitality youngsters which animates them to do things they would prefer not do while calm. This clarifies why more manslaughter cases which are accounted for to be completed by youngsters are connected to liquor abuse. Different violations which are generally dedicated by youthful people while affected by liquor incorporate assault cases, ambushes and burglaries. In America for instance, over 45% of all assault cases are submitted by youthful grown-ups between the ages of 19 and 23 years while 44% of burglaries and over 35% of ambushes are all liquor related. This is as yet the pattern in the vast majority of the schools where over 90% of all school assaults and savagery are straightforwardly identified with liquor misuse. The greater part of the youthful people who are detained for murder cases and assault cases ascribe their activities to liquor inebriation (Felsted, pp 25). Liquor maltreatment among the adolescents is likewise a road through which the vast majority of the youthful people are acquainted with hard medications, for example, cocaine, earthy colored sugar, courageous woman and bhang. Youngsters are generally energetic and on edge to evaluate new things and love being gutsy. Nonetheless, affected by liquor, they become progressively helpless against be acquainted with different hazardous medications which are increasingly deadly to their wellbeing just as their lives. Affected by liquor, youngsters can't settle on levelheaded choices which make it simple for them to fall prey

Study Of Crowd Simulation In The Movies - Free Essay Example

This dissertation is about the study of crowd simulation and why the crowd simulation is in need in the movies. Particularly concentrating about the computer generated movies simulating a large crowd is the most difficult task in the production pipeline. So finding a better way to give the audience the feel of crowd is the challenge. Researching about the silhouettes and its uses will help to implement the silhouette to establish the crowd. Silhouettes helps in many ways to create a mystic mood. . As implementing silhouette in the crowd simulation will helps to reduce the secondary animation and facial expression. As there are so many softwares exist to helps the crowd simulation, This paper will focus on a procedure which will create a crowd simulation by transferring the animation from one character to another character in a simpler and easier way. Chapter 1: Introduction Animation gives the life to the character. Animating a particular character takes a long time to give the feel. This dissertation is about researching the animation, animating the entire crowd is the difficult task in the animation pipeline. So this dissertation is mainly carried out to find a way to transfer the animation from one character to another character in a simpler and easier way. Crowd simulation is a process of simulating a group of members, objects or characters. When simulating a large number of characters in a live feature film is not a big deal. Man power is more important in simulating a crowd in feature film. Particularly concentrating on the computer generated movies, replicating the characters animation and behavior from one character to many character is a big deal. A lot of research is done about the crowds and the formation of crowds in society. For example, social gatherings, meetings, assemblies, religious ceremonies and sport events. 1.1| Aim: The main aim of the project is to achieve an essential method for crowd simulation for animation. 1.2| Research question: The research question for this study will be. What is crowd simulation? Why we need crowd simulation? Researching the existing crowd simulation method. Disadvantages of existing crowd simulation method. How silhouette helpful for the animation poses? How silhouette will be useful for simulating a crowd? 1.3| Statement of problem: Animating the entire crowd is the most biggest problem. Technically, creating the crowd is not a big deal but at that same time transferring the animation to each and every character with the different timing is the big deal. The another problem is that the rendering the whole scene with lots and lots of character in a particular scene will make the scene the most complicated one. So finding a better solution for creating the entire scene in Maya with lots and lots of character which has the different timing in their animation. There are several methods for the development of crowd simulation. The major method is using Mayas Dynamics. There are several external softwares which helps to simulate a entire crowd. But the method which said by this dissertation is quite simple and easier than comparing to another external softwares and Mayas Dynamics. 1.4| Objectives: Various types of crowd simulation method. Silhouette/ Various types. To study the golden poses for animations. Explore the secondary motion for animation. New methods of producing crowd simulation. 1.5| Significance of study: Most of the computer generated movies currently released like Madagascar, Horton hears a Who, had a clear idea about the crowd simulation. The focus of the study in this dissertation is about the simulation of crowd in a simpler and easier way and developing a simple procedure for transferring animation from one character to multiple characters. This study is carried out for developing a better technique for crowd simulation in future upcoming CG projects. 1.6| Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this dissertation is an animator can easily transfer the animation from one character to multiple character for simulating a crowd and also using the silhouette to visualize the crowd shot with a different perspective. Chapter 2: Review of literature This chapter will discuss about the article, books, Internet websites, publications which are related to this dissertation. There are few important topics are covered related to the cinematography, photography, silhouette, animation poses, crowd simulation. 2.1| Book and Internet websites: 1. Malcolm Le Grince,2001.,Experimental Cinema in Digital Age It explains about the experiment carried over Cinema from olden days to modern age. This book mainly concentrated about the cinemas that are experimented in modern ages. They experimented using the different types of cameras and various shots that enhances the scene. 2. Bordwell, David and Thompson, Kristian,2001.,Film Art- An Introduction It explains about the art of film making, this gives the introduction about the film making. This book is referenced particularity to study about the lights and its uses. This gives a clear idea about the back lighting is and how essential to shoot a silhouette shot. 3. Beazley, Mitchell and Ang, Tom,2008.,Fundamentals of modern photography It explains about the photography and how photography helpful to convey the moral to the audience. This book concentrates about the camera and its uses for the photography. Rules and techniques for achieving the Silhouette stills. 4. Frost, Lee,2003.,Photography It explains about the various types of photography in various mood setup. How different light setup enchants the scene. This book clearly explains about the advantages and disadvantages of different styles in photograph in different environment. This book is mainly referred to study the advantages and disadvantages of silhouette shooting. 5. Emma Rutherford, Lulu,2009.,Silhouette: The Art of the Shadow It explains about how the silhouette is oriented with the art and craft. This book gives a simple definition for the silhouette as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?Silhouette is the simplest of art formsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This says about the fascinating history of art and craft in Europe and America. 6. Popular Mechanices (Hadly, Paul, 1947.,Silhouettes for salons,From Pg No. 171 to 173) This book meanly concentrated on the mechanics of machines in 1947. But from the page 171, this book has a quote about the silhouette photography. Hadly had a clear definition for the silhouette photography and he particularity chosen the early morning and late evening time because that light sources will be perfect for silhouette photography. This light sources naturally become the back lighting when the still is taken by aiming the sun. 7. Thalman, Daniel.,Crowd simulation This book is referenced for the purpose to have an clear idea about simulating a crowd and crowd AI. Artificial intelligence is applied on the crowd with speed control, locomotion control and personification control. This book explains from the modeling to the final rendering of the simulated crowd. Also this book gives an idea about simulating the environment sources like clouds, skies, plants, lakes and terrains. 8. Brinkmann, Ron.,The art and science of digital composting: Techniques for visual effects This book is referenced to have a clear study about the digital compositing in the post production pipeline. It has a clear idea about the replication of the rendered mesh. This consumes the render time the 3D softwares like Maya, 3D Max and so on. Simulating a crowd in the post-production level is more better than production level. 9. https://www.digital-photography-school.com/how-to-photograph-silhouettes (Accessed on 02-10-10) This website is analyzed to study about the ways to achieve the silhouette photographs in a simper and easier way. This website gives a tutor to the viewer about the ways to take silhouette photography. 10.https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/85-free-high-quality-silhouette-sets/(Accessed on 02-10-10) This website is referenced to study about the poses of different anatomy models in silhouette mode. Professional animators use the silhouette mode to value the animation key poses. This website has a library of silhouette poses of props, male, female, mammals and so on. 11.https://www.cgtutorials.com/t3343/Autodesk_3ds_max/Crowd_simulation__biped__with_AI_implant(Accessed on 02-10-10) This website is referenced to study about the crowd AI. Artificial intelligence is one of the most important guide to achieve the realism in simulating the crowd. This website gives an idea about the particle effects and the collusion. Energy control, Personification control, direction control, locomotion control is easily achieved in AI. 12.https://www.creativecrash.com/tutorials/how-to-create-a-simple-crowd/page2(Accessed on 02-10-10) This website gives a method to create a simple crowd using the particle simulation. The basic idea in this tutorial is developing a crowd with low mesh ans defining a collision point using locater. The character is animated using the clip and four different clips is imported to 15 characters. These characters are guided using the expression editor. This method is based on the MEL(Maya Embedded Language.) 2.2| Interpretation: By reviewing the literatures like books, magazines, articles and Internet websites, the researcher had a better idea to develop a simple procedure to simulate the crowd and a crystal clear vision about the crowd AI (Artificial Intelligence). This literature review is also concentrated on the silhouettes and its uses in the production field. Silhouette is the best way to represent the enthusiasm. This research helped the researcher is present the entire crowd in the silhouette mode for the enthusiastic feel. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1| Types of research: Analytical This dissertation is of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the title,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?Silhouette an essential method for crowd simulation animationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This research document carries the content from the Internet website, books and articles. This research is mainly done to develop a procedure to simulate a entire crowd in a simple and easier way and also to research about the silhouette is how essential to visualize the crowd to get a enthusiastic feel. This dissertation is carried out with the information collected through different sources like: Magazines Journals Forums Research papers Books Internet Websites Articles Google search engine and wikipedia are the two major sites helped a lot to gather information from various websites around the web. 3.2| Population: The people who are suitable for this population are Animators, cinematographers and visual effect artists. They were examined by series of questions regarding the simulation of an entire crowd using the silhouette. The population of this research work carries the production experienced person, students, Animation tutors. 3.3| Sampling: Judgment Sampling 3.4| Scope and limitation: This research is limited to the simulation of crowd. Chapter 4:Crowd Simulation 4.1| Definition A crowd is defined to be collection of people or group of people[1]. The term crowd is mainly referred to the collection of humans as well as animals[2]. Crowds in also defined as the sharing of emotional experience. A crowd can be named by the purpose or different types emotions, such as riot, social gatherings, meetings, assemblies, religious ceremonies, general meetings and sport events[3]. Fig 1: Crowd watching a performance, Keylong, Himachal Pradesh, India. Fig 2: Street GridLock, varanasi, UP, india. Fig 3: Muslim wedding procession, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Fig 4: Young men celebrating wedding party in the street, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. 4.2| Crowd: Scholars differ about what classes of social events fall under the rubric of collective behavior. In fact, the only class of events which all authors include is crowds. Clark McPhail, who treat crowds and collectives as synonyms. His important contribution is to gone beyond the others to carry out empirical studies of crowds. He finds them to form an set of types. The treatment of crowds is Gustave LeBon, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1896), in which the author, a frightened aristocrat, interpreted the crowds of the French Revolution as irrational reversions to animal emotion, and inferred from this that such reversion is characteristic of crowds in general. Freud expressed a similar view in Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922). Authors thought that their ideas were confirmed by various kinds of crowds, one of these are the virtual economic. In Holland, during the tulip mania (1637), the prices of tulip bulbs rose to astronomical heights. An array of such quotes was quoted by the authors from the different part of the world. Mainly and other historical odds is said by Charles MacKays Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1841). At the University of Chicago, Robert Park and Herbert Blumer approved with the speculations of LeBon and other that crowds are formed by emotional. But a crowd is capable of any emotion, not only the negative ones of anger and fear. A number of authors modify the common-sense of the crowd to include episodes during which the participants are not assembled in one place but are dispersed over a large area. Turner and Killian refer to such crowds, examples being Billy Grahams, their expanded definition of the crowd is justified if propositions are compact crowds do so for diffuse crowds as well. Some psychologists have proved that there are three fundamental human emotions: fear, joy, and anger. Neil Smelser, John Lofland, and others have proposed three corresponding forms of the crowd: the panic (an expression of fear), the craze (an expression of joy), and the hostile outburst (an expression of anger). Each of the three emotions can characterize either a compact or a diffuse crowd, the result being a scheme of six types of crowds. Lofland has offered the most explicit discussion of these types. 4.3| Types of Natural crowd: There are already many types of crowd in the society, mainly they are classified into businesses and projects based crowd formation. But when we study about crowd sourcing and the crowds that influence it, we always like to the talking about one big crowd, one only crowd type that can fulfill every task. Well thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not what happens in reality, and Author Nicholas Carr had a interesting blog post which states about this and his mind thoughts over the typology of crowds, after studying about the crowd sourcing we can find a piece for the PBS Digital Nation site. He suggests the following 4 types of crowds in crowd sourcing: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Social production crowd: consists of a large group of individuals who lend their individual talents to the devolved creations like Wikipedia or Linux.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? This one basically fits in the most examples of crowd sourcing. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Averaging crowd: classifies exactly as a survey group, giving an average judgment about some complex matter in some cases, is more accurate than the judgment of any one individual person in the society.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Nicholas Carr defines that prediction markets are a typical examples of this different types of crowd, or even the stock market for that matter. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Data mine crowd: A large group that, the basic common knowledge and understanding of all its members who produces a collection of behavioral data or information that can be collected verified by the authors from various country put under a series of examine in order to gain insight into behavioral or market patterns.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? The example are defined here is the crowd that are mainly feed Googleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s search engine and Amazonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s search engine. So here we all are involving ourselves in this crowd sourcing effort without knowing that weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re particularly helping the system. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Networking crowd: a group that exports and import information through a shared communication system such as the phone network or Internet service. Internet service are mainly concentrated on the social networking like Orkut, hi 5, Facebook or Twitter.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Here weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re not aware about being members of information collection, and if not handled carefully by the companies, could put a backfire on this type of services. After these 4 types, two were suggested. One by Clay Shirky, who was also, involved in this discussion, and another one from a suggestion by a commenter on the blog, Tom Lord. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s crowd sourcing working right there! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Transactional crowd: a group used to coordinate what are mainly point-to-point transactions, such as the type of crowd collected by eBay, Match.com, Innocentive, LinkedIn and similar services.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Event crowd: A group organized through online communication for a particular event, which can take place either online or in the real world and may have a political, social, aesthetic, or other purpose.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?

The Ted Talk Women Should Represent Women - 1019 Words

Through the TED talk Women should represent women in media, journalist Megan Kamerick presents her argument that women are under-represented within the media, which ultimately misrepresents media as a whole. She points out that even in stories on gender based violence, men get an overwhelming majority of print space and airtime. She claims that women need their voice to be heard and not just by other women but the world. She is arguing that women should be represented in media by women, but to do that the media are going to have to actively add more women, and actually have more women in higher more prominent positions in the work place. Megan Kamerick is a freelance journalist and radio producer. She has been a journalist for 20 years, mostly in print. She has been a business reporter and editor at the San Antonio Business Journal, New Orleans CityBusiness and the New Mexico Business Weekly. She is a member of Society of Professional Journalists, and I am the former president of t he Journalism Women Symposium. (Megan, Kamerick) Kamerick effectively uses stories, and data to back her argument, and to convince the American society that men and women should strive to encourage women to become more prominent within their workplace. Kamerick’s data used to support her thesis were the specific statistics she used towards the beginning of the speech, where she talks about women not being very prominent within the media outlets and stories. This data graphic shows that onlyShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Justice Impact Employee Job Commitment, Satisfaction, And Performance907 Words   |  4 Pages Organizational justice is a concept that represents how fair employees feel they are being treated by their employer. This encompasses distributive justice, perceptions around outcomes such as pay and promotions, and procedural justice, how these outcomes are determined. 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The Yellow Wallpaper And Blanche Dubois - 1554 Words

During the nineteenth and twentieth century there was a number of changes made in America. Woman were looked at as less than back then and to a certain degree they still are today. There was a number of women that died or went insane because of the standards that they had to meet in order to be considered good women. In this research paper I will talk about the experience of the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper and Blanche DuBois from the story A Streetcar Named Desire. It will be shown within these pages how the moral and societal standards for women were far different than they were for men, and how the standards changed over the years. Furthermore it will be shown how this effected the women of those two stories. According to the article â€Å"Rights for woman†, in the 1800 women were treated as subsequent class citizens, and they did not have many rights at all. They were not able to vote and were not encouraged to get an education, or even get a job that they enjoyed (Rights for Women, Par. 1). Women were expected to clean, cook, and find a husband. According to Juliet Levy, Marriage is an agreement that over all comes with substantial financial upbringing. (Levy, 427) As previously stated woman were worth less than men during that time, so the men were basically able to treat them however they wanted. Men were able to send their wives to insane asylums if they did not follow the rules or live up to the expectations of women of that time. According to an article on womanShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Of A Street Car Named Desire And The Yellow Wallpaper1487 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism of One’s True Nature in A Street Car Named Desire and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† What is humanity s true nature? Are people basically good, or basically evil? Over the centuries, many people have tried to find the answers to these questions, to no avail. Author Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Tennessee Williams take a definite stance on the issues throughout their work, arguing that people are basically evil hiding their truths. Many times, this theme is obviously stated in the stories, but sometimesRead MoreLooking Back Upon Civil Rights, WomenS Campaign For Suffrage1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthe movement. The 1890s marked the beginning of the Progressive Era; a period dictated by the emergence of women from all levels of society entering the public sphere and becoming self advocates. In 1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman authored The Yellow Wallpaper, a piece that symbolically represented the era. By the 1940s women had gained the right to vote and had begun to work, much to the chagrin of men. In 1947 Tennessee Williams produced his classic play A Streetcar Named Des ire. While similar inRead MoreA Journey into Drama: An Analysis of Setting in Feminist Plays 974 Words   |  4 PagesThe treatment of women in the modern era has come quite far compared to recent history. This is shown in numerous works of art of the feminist age of fiction. In the three works: Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams, the setting and the home in which the women are depicted in play a major connecting symbolic role within the feminist plays. The setting of a dilapidated or enclosed home is ever present in

Social Justice Billy Budd Essay Example For Students

Social Justice Billy Budd Essay BILLY BUDD Before the Fall, Adam and Eve were perfect. They were innocent and ignorant, yet perfect, so they were allowed to abide in the presence of God. Once they partook of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, however, they immediately became unclean as well as mortal. In Billy Budd, the author, Herman Melville, presents a question that stems directly from this original sin of our first parents: Is it better to be innocent and ignorant, but good and righteous, or is it better to be experienced and knowledgeable? I believe that through this book, Melville is telling us that we need to strike some kind of balance between these two ideas; we need to have morality and virtue; we need to be in the world, but not of the world. To illustrate his theme, Melville uses a few characters who are all very different, the most important of which is Billy Budd. Billy is the focal point of the book and the single person whom we are meant to learn the most from. On the ship, the Rights-of-Man, Billy is a cynosure among his shipmates; a leader, not by authority, but by example. All the members of the crew look up to him and love him. He is ?strength and beauty. Tales of his prowess recited. Ashore he the champion, afloat the spokesman; on every suitable occasion always foremost?(9). Despite his popularity among the crew and his hardworking attitude, Billy is transferred to another British ship, the Indomitable. And while he is accepted for his looks and happy personality, hardly here he that cynosure he had previously been among those minor ships companies of the merchant marine?(14). It is here, on the Indomitable that Billy says good-bye to his rights. It is here, also, that Billy meets John Claggart, the master-at-arms. A man ?in whom was the mania of an evil nature, not engendered by vicious training or corrupting books or licentious living but born with him and innate, in short ?a depravity according to nature?(38). Here then, is presented a man with a personality and character to contrast and conflict with Billys. Sweet, innocent Billy immediately realizes that this man is someone he does not wish to cross and so after seeing Claggart whip another crew-member for neglecting his responsibilities, Billy ?resolved that never through remissness would he make himself liable to such a visitation or do or omit aught that might merit even verbal reproof?(31). Billy is so good and so innocent that he tries his hardest to stay out of trouble. ?What then was his surprise and concern when ultimately he found himself getting into petty trouble occasionally about such matters as the stowage of his bag?which brought down on him a vague threat from one of ?(31).These small threats and incidents establish the tension between Claggart and Billy, and set the stage for a later confrontation. They also force Billy to search for help. The person he goes to is yet another type of character presented in this book. Red Whiskers. Red Whiskers was an old veteran, ?long anglicized in the service, of few words, many wrinkles, and some honorable scars?(31). Billy recognizes the old Dansker as a figure of experience, and after showing respect and courtesy which Billy believes due to his elder, finally seeks his advice, but what he is told thoroughly astonishes him. Red Whiskers tells Billy that for some reason, Claggart is after Billy, but Billy cannot believe it because he is so innocent and trusting. Through this situation Billy now finds himself in, Melville has us ask ourselves a question: Would it be right for Billy to heed the advice of experience and wisdom and tell the captain about Claggarts conspiracy? Or should he instead keep his mouth shut and try to work things out himself?Being the good person that he is, Billy tries to forget about it and hopes that it will pass, but it does not. And that is where the fourth of these few characters comes in. .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .postImageUrl , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:hover , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:visited , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:active { border:0!important; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:active , .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9 .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue86e5ba0065b578a15d13801b39e3eb9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet Reflections Essay Captain Vere, with his love for knowledge and books, and his settled convictions as a dike against those invading waters of novel opinion, social, political, and otherwise, which carried away as in a torrent no few minds in those days, minds by nature not inferior to his own?(25-26).Vere is a man who believes in rules, regulations, and procedure. In his opinion, everything must be done according to instruction, and deviation from that set way of thinking and operation is wrong. This way of thinking is illustrated as Melville commits what he calls a ?literary sin?: In this matter of writing, resolve as one may to keep to the main road, some bypath s have an enticement not readily to be withstood. I am going to err into such a bypath. If the reader will keep me company I shall be glad. At the least we can promise ourselves that pleasure which is wickedly said to be in sinning, for a literary sin the divergence will be. (20) Because of his philosophy, Captain Vere always strives to do that which he believes to be right according to the laws set by his superior officers. This is a stark contrast to Billy, who keeps quiet when he learns about a conspiracy to mutiny among the crew on board. In the books climax, Claggart comes to Captain Vere and accuses Billy of conspiring to mutiny. Billy, so astonished by Claggarts allegation, strikes him dead with one blow to the head.In an effort to uphold military law and regulation, Captain Vere holds a trial in which he manipulates the reluctant court into convicting Billy and sentencing him to death. But his death was not agonizing or tortuous. It was instead, majestic. ?At the same moment it chanced that the vapory fleece hanging low in the East was shot through with a soft glory as of the fleece of the Lamb of God seen in mystical vision, and simultaneously therewith, watched by the wedged mass of upturned faces, Billy ascended, and, ascending, took the full rose of the dawn?(80). Such glory and beauty in death can only be achieved by those who are truly ready and without regret, as Billy was. The question, then, is presented. Innocence or wisdom? Which philosophy, which way of life is more correct? Claggart, who represents the natural evil in the world, serves as the opposition and corruption which we face everyday. He is the obstacle that Billy must deal with, and the way in which he confronts that obstacle determines which of these answers is the correct one. Melville, in presenting the climax of the book, might be suggesting that it would have been better for Billy to have chosen the path of experience and wisdom, like old Red Whiskers, for if he had, he would still be alive. However, I believe that through this allusion to Christs crucifixion, he is showing us that perhaps we should not always only be concerned about ourselves, but also about those around us. Perhaps that through morals and virtue, we can rise above the evil in the world and make an impact on the lives of those around us.The newspaper article near the end of the book portrays this perfectly. It brands Billy as a traitor, but his shipmates will not have it so. They kept track of the spar from which he was hanged until it becomes a mere dock-yard boom. To them a chip of it was as a piece of the Cross?(87). The legend of Billys innocence will not die, and it changes the lives of the sailors forever. I believe Melville is saying that true goodness, aspersed by a Satanic Claggart, and doomed to death by a perplexed but upright Vere, even dead, is better than all the wisdom and experience of the world because it exists after death, and therefore triumphs.4